The real estate lending landscape has changed significantly in the past couple years. Lenders are girding themselves against fraud in many ways, and that trickles down to what sort of documentation they’ll request from buyers in transactions.
Two areas that have raised questions recently center around gift money and personal information requests. Our team at Guarantee Mortgage recently presented an explanation about the issues related to these topics, so I thought I’d share this very practical information with you.
Many buyers today are receiving gift money to help pay for their purchase. This used to be a lot simpler. But now, lenders are requiring a gift letter, copy of the gift check or transfer, proof of deposit and source. Yes, this is a bit excessive. But the reason it’s being done is because the lender wants to make sure that the borrower is not “borrowing” the money and laundering it through a relative, according to Guarantee Mortgage. A lender is making a loan based on certain assumptions, which include the borrower’s existing debt. Additional debt will skew the debt ratios and may possibly disqualify the borrower from the loan. Lenders will also want to see the funds sitting in the relative’s account, followed by a step-by-step paper trail of the transfer.
Keep it in mind if you’re gearing up for a purchase with gift money involved.
Another recent development is a request from the “shorting lender” (the one on the seller side) to obtain the first five digits of the buyer’s social security number, along with his or her birth date and phone number. Sounds strange. But Guarantee Mortgage says that so far, only Bank of America is requesting this information in transactions with big losses for the institution. The lender asks for this info in order to verify that there’s no fraud in the sale (for example, that the buyer and seller are not related). The lender doesn’t run a credit report on the buyer, but enters the info in its systems and runs some algorithms in order to see if there are any connections that come up (i.e., shared property ownership, co-signers, etc).
So there you have it—wacky lender activity debunked. I’ll keep you posted as more trends pop up that beg for rationale.